ANK2
ankyrin 2 | CFAP87, FAP87, LQT4

This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4 and cardiac arrhythmia syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Member of: DE-3 DE-3.2
Biological processes 86 terms
A band (GO:0031672)ATPase binding (GO:0051117)M band (GO:0031430)M band (GO:0031430)SA node cell action potential (GO:0086015)SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell communication (GO:0086070)T-tubule (GO:0030315)T-tubule (GO:0030315)T-tubule organization (GO:0033292)Z disc (GO:0030018)Z disc (GO:0030018)apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324)atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086014)atrial cardiac muscle cell to AV node cell communication (GO:0086066)atrial septum development (GO:0003283)basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323)basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323)channel activator activity (GO:0099103)costamere (GO:0043034)cytoskeletal anchor activity (GO:0008093)cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)cytoskeleton organization (GO:0007010)cytosol (GO:0005829)early endosome (GO:0005769)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)intercalated disc (GO:0014704)intracellular calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0006874)intracellular protein localization (GO:0008104)lysosome (GO:0005764)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potential (GO:0086046)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)nervous system development (GO:0007399)neuron projection (GO:0043005)paranodal junction assembly (GO:0030913)phosphorylation-dependent protein binding (GO:0140031)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of calcium ion transport (GO:0051928)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membrane (GO:1903288)positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membrane (GO:1903288)postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211)potassium channel activator activity (GO:0099104)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)protein localization to M-band (GO:0036309)protein localization to T-tubule (GO:0036371)protein localization to cell surface (GO:0034394)protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0070972)protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659)protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659)protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659)protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659)protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659)protein stabilization (GO:0050821)protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674)recycling endosome (GO:0055037)regulation of SA node cell action potential (GO:0098907)regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0098910)regulation of calcium ion transport (GO:0051924)regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction (GO:0086004)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction (GO:0055117)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling (GO:0010882)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion (GO:0010881)regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion (GO:0010881)regulation of heart rate (GO:0002027)regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction (GO:0086091)regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction (GO:0086091)regulation of protein stability (GO:0031647)regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol (GO:0051279)regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization (GO:0060307)response to methylmercury (GO:0051597)sarcolemma (GO:0042383)sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ion transport (GO:0070296)signal transduction (GO:0007165)spectrin binding (GO:0030507)spectrin binding (GO:0030507)structural constituent of cytoskeleton (GO:0005200)transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325)transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325)transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325)ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086005)
Expression (TPM)
ANK2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating ANK2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for ANK2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = ANK2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to ANK2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of ANK2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr4:112,522,782–112,524,704 293.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 638
chr4:112,636,483–112,637,927 180.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 891
chr4:112,642,445–112,646,414 172.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 296
chr4:112,647,946–112,649,404 169.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 235
chr4:112,706,097–112,706,856 111.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 313
chr4:112,746,884–112,747,846 70.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 275
chr4:112,751,041–112,752,361 66.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 200
chr4:112,759,125–112,759,682 58.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 195
chr4:112,817,726–112,818,715 174 bp At TSS Multiome 463
chr4:112,854,045–112,854,900 36.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 101
chr4:112,860,814–112,861,553 43.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 167
chr4:112,979,338–112,980,523 161.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 216
chr4:113,049,294–113,049,716 at TSS At TSS 124
chr4:113,060,795–113,061,325 243.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 153
chr4:113,064,101–113,064,667 246.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 209
chr4:113,292,210–113,293,671 474.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 265

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the ANK2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr4:112,512,782 – 113,303,671
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq