AGRN
agrin | AGRIN

This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

Developmental clusters: GC7
Biological processes 58 terms
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007213)Golgi lumen (GO:0005796)acetylcholine receptor regulator activity (GO:0030548)animal organ development (GO:0048513)basement membrane (GO:0005604)basement membrane (GO:0005604)basement membrane (GO:0005604)calcium ion binding (GO:0005509)calcium ion binding (GO:0005509)cell surface receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007166)chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0007268)chondrocyte differentiation (GO:0002062)chondroitin sulfate binding (GO:0035374)clustering of voltage-gated sodium channels (GO:0045162)cytoskeleton organization (GO:0007010)dystroglycan binding (GO:0002162)extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)extracellular matrix (GO:0031012)extracellular matrix (GO:0031012)extracellular matrix (GO:0031012)extracellular matrix (GO:0031012)extracellular matrix (GO:0031012)extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)filopodium assembly (GO:0046847)gel phase of basement membrane (GO:0140148)heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding (GO:0043395)laminin binding (GO:0043236)laminin binding (GO:0043236)lysosomal lumen (GO:0043202)membrane organization (GO:0061024)nervous system development (GO:0007399)nervous system development (GO:0007399)neuromuscular junction development (GO:0007528)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction (GO:0045887)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)protein binding (GO:0005515)receptor clustering (GO:0043113)receptor clustering (GO:0043113)receptor clustering (GO:0043113)receptor clustering (GO:0043113)receptor ligand activity (GO:0048018)sialic acid binding (GO:0033691)signal transduction (GO:0007165)signal transduction (GO:0007165)signaling receptor activator activity (GO:0030546)structural constituent of cytoskeleton (GO:0005200)synapse (GO:0045202)synapse (GO:0045202)synapse (GO:0045202)synapse organization (GO:0050808)synapse organization (GO:0050808)synaptic signaling (GO:0099536)transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity (GO:0030297)
Expression (TPM)
AGRN — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating AGRN 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for AGRN. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = AGRN upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to AGRN

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of AGRN, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr1:904,256–904,920 115.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 590
chr1:923,612–925,339 96.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 500
chr1:939,835–943,080 78.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 864
chr1:959,035–960,017 60.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 622
chr1:960,291–961,429 59.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 552
chr1:975,960–976,521 43.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 476
chr1:998,350–1,000,999 19.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1047
chr1:1,001,349–1,002,099 18.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 646
chr1:1,005,015–1,005,702 14.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 532
chr1:1,013,320–1,013,976 6.1 kb Proximal (<10kb) 644
chr1:1,019,142–1,021,414 511 bp At TSS Multiome 707
chr1:1,024,680–1,024,993 4.6 kb Proximal (<10kb) 250
chr1:1,032,438–1,034,753 13.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 475
chr1:1,040,071–1,041,597 20.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 410
chr1:1,058,856–1,060,114 39.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 609
chr1:1,068,556–1,069,991 49.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 577
chr1:1,079,478–1,080,558 59.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 746
chr1:1,115,769–1,117,022 96.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 743
chr1:1,157,424–1,158,362 137.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 575
chr1:1,200,907–1,201,739 181.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 430
chr1:1,231,448–1,233,390 212.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 884
chr1:1,273,333–1,274,645 253.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 779
chr1:1,293,434–1,294,454 273.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 234
chr1:1,307,375–1,310,219 288.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 897

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the AGRN locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr1:894,256 – 1,320,219
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq