ABL1
ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase | JTK7, c-ABL, p150, ABL

This gene is a protooncogene that encodes a protein tyrosine kinase involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell division, adhesion, differentiation, and response to stress. The activity of the protein is negatively regulated by its SH3 domain, whereby deletion of the region encoding this domain results in an oncogene. The ubiquitously expressed protein has DNA-binding activity that is regulated by CDC2-mediated phosphorylation, suggesting a cell cycle function. This gene has been found fused to a variety of translocation partner genes in various leukemias, most notably the t(9;22) translocation that results in a fusion with the 5' end of the breakpoint cluster region gene (BCR; MIM:151410). Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants, which contain alternative first exons that are spliced to the remaining common exons. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

Member of: DE-3 DE-3.1
Biological processes 179 terms
ATP binding (GO:0005524)ATP binding (GO:0005524)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA conformation change (GO:0071103)DNA damage response (GO:0006974)Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis (GO:0038096)SH2 domain binding (GO:0042169)actin cytoskeleton (GO:0015629)actin cytoskeleton (GO:0015629)actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036)actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036)actin filament binding (GO:0051015)actin filament polymerization (GO:0030041)actin monomer binding (GO:0003785)actin monomer binding (GO:0003785)associative learning (GO:0008306)bubble DNA binding (GO:0000405)cardiac muscle cell proliferation (GO:0060038)cell leading edge (GO:0031252)cellular response to dopamine (GO:1903351)cellular response to hydrogen peroxide (GO:0070301)cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599)cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599)cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599)cellular response to oxygen-containing compound (GO:1901701)cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (GO:0071560)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)delta-catenin binding (GO:0070097)dendrite (GO:0030425)dendrite (GO:0030425)endothelial cell migration (GO:0043542)enzyme activator activity (GO:0008047)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)ephrin receptor binding (GO:0046875)ephrin receptor binding (GO:0046875)ephrin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048013)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)four-way junction DNA binding (GO:0000400)glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)growth cone (GO:0030426)immune effector process (GO:0002252)immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002429)integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229)integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229)intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556)intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556)intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage (GO:0008630)kinase activity (GO:0016301)kinase activity (GO:0016301)learning or memory (GO:0007611)magnesium ion binding (GO:0000287)magnesium ion binding (GO:0000287)manganese ion binding (GO:0030145)manganese ion binding (GO:0030145)mismatch repair (GO:0006298)mitochondrial depolarization (GO:0051882)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)mitogen-activated protein kinase binding (GO:0051019)mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000278)myoblast proliferation (GO:0051450)negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:2000042)negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation (GO:1900272)negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation (GO:1900272)negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0051444)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)neuropilin binding (GO:0038191)neuropilin binding (GO:0038191)neuropilin signaling pathway (GO:0038189)nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase activity (GO:0004515)non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004715)non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004715)non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004715)nuclear body (GO:0016604)nuclear membrane (GO:0031965)nucleolus (GO:0005730)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471)phagocytosis (GO:0006909)phospholipase C-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030845)phosphotyrosine residue binding (GO:0001784)phosphotyrosine residue binding (GO:0001784)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048008)platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway (GO:0035791)podocyte apoptotic process (GO:1903210)positive regulation of T cell migration (GO:2000406)positive regulation of T cell migration (GO:2000406)positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065)positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065)positive regulation of blood vessel branching (GO:1905555)positive regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0045785)positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis (GO:0090050)positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0007204)positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0007204)positive regulation of dendrite development (GO:1900006)positive regulation of endothelial cell migration (GO:0010595)positive regulation of endothelial cell migration (GO:0010595)positive regulation of endothelial cell migration (GO:0010595)positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity (GO:1903905)positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity (GO:1903905)positive regulation of extracellular matrix organization (GO:1903055)positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation (GO:0048146)positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly (GO:0051894)positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction (GO:1902533)positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process (GO:0043525)positive regulation of phospholipase C/protein kinase C signal transduction (GO:0141214)positive regulation of stress fiber assembly (GO:0051496)positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading (GO:1900026)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of vasoconstriction (GO:0045907)postsynapse (GO:0098794)postsynaptic density (GO:0014069)proline-rich region binding (GO:0070064)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904)protein kinase C binding (GO:0005080)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)protein localization to cytoplasmic microtubule plus-end (GO:1904518)protein modification process (GO:0036211)protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity (GO:0043539)protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction (GO:0032489)regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)regulation of T cell differentiation (GO:0045580)regulation of T cell differentiation (GO:0045580)regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0032956)regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0032956)regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0032956)regulation of autophagy (GO:0010506)regulation of autophagy (GO:0010506)regulation of axon extension (GO:0030516)regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0030155)regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726)regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726)regulation of cell differentiation (GO:0045595)regulation of cell motility (GO:2000145)regulation of endocytosis (GO:0030100)regulation of endocytosis (GO:0030100)regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468)regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation (GO:1902036)regulation of microtubule polymerization (GO:0031113)regulation of modification of synaptic structure (GO:1905244)regulation of modification of synaptic structure (GO:1905244)regulation of postsynaptic specialization assembly (GO:0099150)response to endoplasmic reticulum stress (GO:0034976)response to epinephrine (GO:0071871)response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979)response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410)ruffle (GO:0001726)sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837)signal transduction in response to DNA damage (GO:0042770)supercoiled DNA binding (GO:0097100)syntaxin binding (GO:0019905)transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713)vascular endothelial cell response to oscillatory fluid shear stress (GO:0097706)
Expression (TPM)
ABL1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating ABL1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for ABL1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = ABL1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to ABL1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of ABL1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr9:130,433,040–130,433,900 279.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 543
chr9:130,444,394–130,446,012 268.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 568
chr9:130,446,125–130,446,731 266.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 326
chr9:130,578,979–130,579,997 133.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 855
chr9:130,663,509–130,664,148 49.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 159
chr9:130,681,081–130,682,308 31.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 836
chr9:130,689,990–130,690,532 22.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 331
chr9:130,692,215–130,692,841 20.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 141
chr9:130,693,327–130,694,076 19.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 752
chr9:130,712,289–130,713,655 266 bp At TSS Multiome 791
chr9:130,834,623–130,835,640 122.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 715
chr9:130,940,926–130,941,385 228.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 359
chr9:130,998,218–130,998,819 285.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 380
chr9:131,008,758–131,009,603 296.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 393

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the ABL1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr9:130,423,040 – 131,019,603
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq