VIP
vasoactive intestinal peptide

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glucagon family. It stimulates myocardial contractility, causes vasodilation, increases glycogenolysis, lowers arterial blood pressure and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder. The protein also acts as an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial and antifungal activity. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus and two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Biological processes 36 terms
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189)adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189)antibacterial humoral response (GO:0019731)antifungal humoral response (GO:0019732)antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide (GO:0061844)body fluid secretion (GO:0007589)defense response to Gram-negative bacterium (GO:0050829)defense response to Gram-positive bacterium (GO:0050830)epinephrine secretion (GO:0048242)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)hormone activity (GO:0005179)hormone activity (GO:0005179)innate immune response (GO:0045087)mRNA stabilization (GO:0048255)neuron projection (GO:0043005)neuropeptide hormone activity (GO:0005184)neuropeptide hormone activity (GO:0005184)neuropeptide hormone activity (GO:0005184)neuropeptide hormone activity (GO:0005184)peptide hormone receptor binding (GO:0051428)peptide hormone receptor binding (GO:0051428)positive regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction (GO:0141163)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of protein catabolic process (GO:0045732)positive regulation of protein catabolic process (GO:0045732)prolactin secretion (GO:0070459)protein binding (GO:0005515)regulation of protein localization (GO:0032880)regulation of protein localization (GO:0032880)regulation of protein localization (GO:0032880)response to yeast (GO:0001878)type 1 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor binding (GO:0031891)type 2 vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor binding (GO:0031892)
Expression (TPM)
VIP — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating VIP 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for VIP. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = VIP upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to VIP

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of VIP, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr6:152,750,734–152,751,003 at TSS At TSS 129

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the VIP locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr6:152,740,734 – 152,761,003
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq