TBX2
T-box transcription factor 2

This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. This gene product is the human homolog of mouse Tbx2, and shares strong sequence similarity with Drosophila omb protein. Expression studies indicate that this gene may have a potential role in tumorigenesis as an immortalizing agent. Transcript heterogeneity due to alternative polyadenylation has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Biological processes 81 terms
DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297)DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001227)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)aorta morphogenesis (GO:0035909)aorta morphogenesis (GO:0035909)apoptotic process (GO:0006915)atrioventricular canal development (GO:0036302)atrioventricular canal development (GO:0036302)atrioventricular canal morphogenesis (GO:1905222)atrioventricular canal morphogenesis (GO:1905222)cardiac jelly development (GO:1905072)cardiac jelly development (GO:1905072)cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation (GO:0060379)cardiac muscle tissue development (GO:0048738)cell fate specification (GO:0001708)cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus (GO:0071549)cellular senescence (GO:0090398)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin (GO:0000785)cochlea morphogenesis (GO:0090103)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis (GO:0048596)embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis (GO:0048596)embryonic digit morphogenesis (GO:0042733)embryonic digit morphogenesis (GO:0042733)embryonic heart tube development (GO:0035050)endocardial cushion formation (GO:0003272)endocardial cushion formation (GO:0003272)endocardial cushion morphogenesis (GO:0003203)endocardial cushion morphogenesis (GO:0003203)epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesis (GO:0060441)fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008543)heart looping (GO:0001947)histone deacetylase binding (GO:0042826)melanocyte proliferation (GO:0097325)mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development (GO:0060916)muscle cell fate determination (GO:0007521)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of cardiac chamber formation (GO:1901211)negative regulation of cardiac chamber formation (GO:1901211)negative regulation of cellular senescence (GO:2000773)negative regulation of cellular senescence (GO:2000773)negative regulation of heart looping (GO:1901208)negative regulation of heart looping (GO:1901208)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)neurogenesis (GO:0022008)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)outflow tract morphogenesis (GO:0003151)outflow tract morphogenesis (GO:0003151)outflow tract septum morphogenesis (GO:0003148)outflow tract septum morphogenesis (GO:0003148)pharyngeal system development (GO:0060037)pharyngeal system development (GO:0060037)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation (GO:0060045)positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation (GO:0060045)positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition (GO:1902808)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)protein binding (GO:0005515)regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)regulation of heart contraction (GO:0008016)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)response to retinoic acid (GO:0032526)sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837)sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837)transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667)
Expression (TPM)
TBX2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating TBX2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for TBX2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = TBX2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to TBX2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of TBX2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr17:61,389,816–61,390,219 9.6 kb Proximal (<10kb) 440
chr17:61,393,625–61,393,850 6.0 kb Proximal (<10kb) 248
chr17:61,394,029–61,394,488 5.4 kb Proximal (<10kb) 497
chr17:61,395,593–61,397,794 2.0 kb Proximal (<10kb) 334
chr17:61,398,963–61,400,696 at TSS At TSS 714
chr17:61,404,425–61,405,894 4.6 kb Proximal (<10kb) 178
chr17:61,409,276–61,409,987 9.4 kb Proximal (<10kb) 433

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the TBX2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr17:61,379,816 – 61,419,987
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq