PPARG
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma | NR1C3, PPARG1, PPARG2, PPARgamma

This gene encodes a member of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) subfamily of nuclear receptors. PPARs form heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) and these heterodimers regulate transcription of various genes. Three subtypes of PPARs are known: PPAR-alpha, PPAR-delta, and PPAR-gamma. The protein encoded by this gene is PPAR-gamma and is a regulator of adipocyte differentiation. Additionally, PPAR-gamma has been implicated in the pathology of numerous diseases including obesity, diabetes, atherosclerosis and cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Biological processes 159 terms
BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030509)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA binding (GO:0003677)DNA binding domain binding (GO:0050692)DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297)DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001227)E-box binding (GO:0070888)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)LBD domain binding (GO:0050693)R-SMAD binding (GO:0070412)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575)RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575)STAT family protein binding (GO:0097677)WW domain binding (GO:0050699)alpha-actinin binding (GO:0051393)arachidonate binding (GO:0050544)beige fat cell differentiation (GO:0160274)brown fat cell differentiation (GO:0050873)cell differentiation (GO:0030154)cell fate commitment (GO:0045165)cell maturation (GO:0048469)cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456)cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:0032869)cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:0032869)cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus (GO:0071404)chromatin (GO:0000785)chromatin binding (GO:0003682)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)double-stranded DNA binding (GO:0003690)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)epithelial cell differentiation (GO:0030855)fat cell differentiation (GO:0045444)fatty acid metabolic process (GO:0006631)glucose homeostasis (GO:0042593)hormone-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0009755)hormone-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0009755)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)innate immune response (GO:0045087)intracellular receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030522)intracellular receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030522)lipid homeostasis (GO:0055088)long-chain fatty acid transport (GO:0015909)mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0042789)monocyte differentiation (GO:0030224)negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030514)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043409)negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction (GO:0060392)negative regulation of angiogenesis (GO:0016525)negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration (GO:0043537)negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress (GO:1903243)negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus (GO:1903845)negative regulation of cholesterol storage (GO:0010887)negative regulation of cholesterol storage (GO:0010887)negative regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing (GO:1904597)negative regulation of extracellular matrix assembly (GO:1901202)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050728)negative regulation of lipid storage (GO:0010888)negative regulation of lipid storage (GO:0010888)negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation (GO:0010745)negative regulation of miRNA transcription (GO:1902894)negative regulation of miRNA transcription (GO:1902894)negative regulation of mitochondrial fission (GO:0090258)negative regulation of multicellular organismal process (GO:0051241)negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation (GO:0045668)negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT (GO:1904893)negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048662)negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048662)negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048662)negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048662)negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048662)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030512)negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030512)negative regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0060336)negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:1904706)negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:1904706)negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation (GO:1905563)nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879)nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879)nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879)nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879)nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0141193)nuclear retinoid X receptor binding (GO:0046965)nuclear retinoid X receptor binding (GO:0046965)nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)peptide binding (GO:0042277)peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035357)peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035357)peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035357)peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035357)placenta development (GO:0001890)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of adiponectin secretion (GO:0070165)positive regulation of adipose tissue development (GO:1904179)positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:2001235)positive regulation of cholesterol efflux (GO:0010875)positive regulation of cholesterol transport (GO:0032376)positive regulation of fat cell differentiation (GO:0045600)positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process (GO:0045923)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of lipid metabolic process (GO:0045834)positive regulation of lipoprotein transport (GO:0140077)positive regulation of miRNA transcription (GO:1902895)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process (GO:1905461)prostaglandin receptor activity (GO:0004955)protein binding (GO:0005515)regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)regulation of blood pressure (GO:0008217)regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:1900076)regulation of circadian rhythm (GO:0042752)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)regulation of transport (GO:0051049)response to lipid (GO:0033993)response to nutrient (GO:0007584)response to nutrient levels (GO:0031667)retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048384)sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)signaling receptor complex (GO:0043235)transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976)transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976)transcription coregulator binding (GO:0001221)white fat cell differentiation (GO:0050872)zinc ion binding (GO:0008270)zinc ion binding (GO:0008270)
Expression (TPM)
PPARG — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating PPARG 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for PPARG. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = PPARG upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to PPARG

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of PPARG, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr3:12,287,512–12,289,112 at TSS At TSS 592

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the PPARG locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr3:12,277,512 – 12,299,112
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq