PF4
platelet factor 4 | CXCL4, SCYB4

This gene encodes a member of the CXC chemokine family. This chemokine is released from the alpha granules of activated platelets in the form of a homotetramer which has high affinity for heparin and is involved in platelet aggregation. This protein is chemotactic for numerous other cell type and also functions as an inhibitor of hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and T-cell function. The protein also exhibits antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Biological processes 43 terms
CXCR chemokine receptor binding (GO:0045236)CXCR3 chemokine receptor binding (GO:0048248)adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189)antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide (GO:0061844)antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide (GO:0061844)cellular response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0071222)chemokine activity (GO:0008009)chemokine activity (GO:0008009)chemokine activity (GO:0008009)chemokine activity (GO:0008009)chemotaxis (GO:0006935)cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0019221)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)defense response (GO:0006952)defense response to protozoan (GO:0042832)extracellular matrix (GO:0031012)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)heparin binding (GO:0008201)immune response (GO:0006955)inflammatory response (GO:0006954)killing of cells of another organism (GO:0031640)leukocyte chemotaxis (GO:0030595)monocyte chemotaxis (GO:0002548)negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process (GO:0045347)negative regulation of angiogenesis (GO:0016525)negative regulation of blood coagulation (GO:0030195)negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand (GO:2001240)negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation (GO:0045653)neutrophil chemotaxis (GO:0030593)platelet activation (GO:0030168)platelet alpha granule lumen (GO:0031093)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation (GO:0010744)positive regulation of macrophage differentiation (GO:0045651)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032760)protein binding (GO:0005515)receptor ligand activity (GO:0048018)regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0042127)
Expression (TPM)
PF4 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating PF4 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for PF4. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = PF4 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to PF4

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of PF4, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr4:73,981,373–73,982,134 at TSS At TSS 141
chr4:73,984,904–73,985,864 2.9 kb Proximal (<10kb) 216

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the PF4 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr4:73,971,373 – 73,995,864
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq