PDK4
pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4

This gene is a member of the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family and encodes a mitochondrial protein with a histidine kinase domain. This protein is located in the matrix of the mitrochondria and inhibits the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylating one of its subunits, thereby contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism. Expression of this gene is regulated by glucocorticoids, retinoic acid and insulin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Biological processes 37 terms
ATP binding (GO:0005524)cellular response to fatty acid (GO:0071398)cellular response to starvation (GO:0009267)cellular response to stress (GO:0033554)glucose homeostasis (GO:0042593)glucose homeostasis (GO:0042593)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759)mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase activity (GO:0004740)pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase activity (GO:0004740)pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase activity (GO:0004740)pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase activity (GO:0004740)regulation of bone resorption (GO:0045124)regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process (GO:0042304)regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process (GO:0042304)regulation of fatty acid oxidation (GO:0046320)regulation of fatty acid oxidation (GO:0046320)regulation of glucose metabolic process (GO:0010906)regulation of glucose metabolic process (GO:0010906)regulation of ketone metabolic process (GO:0010565)regulation of ketone metabolic process (GO:0010565)regulation of pH (GO:0006885)regulation of pH (GO:0006885)regulation of pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA (GO:0010510)regulation of pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA (GO:0010510)regulation of pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA (GO:0010510)response to starvation (GO:0042594)response to starvation (GO:0042594)
Expression (TPM)
PDK4 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating PDK4 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for PDK4. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = PDK4 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to PDK4

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of PDK4, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr7:95,595,916–95,597,166 at TSS At TSS 538

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the PDK4 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr7:95,585,916 – 95,607,166
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq