PARP9
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 | ARTD9, BAL, BAL1

Enables several functions, including ADP-D-ribose binding activity; STAT family protein binding activity; and pentosyltransferase activity. Involved in several processes, including DNA damage checkpoint signaling; regulation of defense response; and regulation of macromolecule metabolic process. Located in several cellular components, including mitochondrion; nucleoplasm; and site of DNA damage. Part of protein-containing complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Biological processes 54 terms
ADP-D-ribose binding (GO:0072570)DNA damage checkpoint signaling (GO:0000077)NAD+ binding (GO:0070403)NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (GO:0003950)NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (GO:0003950)NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (GO:0003950)NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (GO:0003950)NAD+-protein-C-terminal glycine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (GO:0140802)NAD+-protein-C-terminal glycine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (GO:0140802)STAT family protein binding (GO:0097677)cell migration (GO:0016477)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)double-strand break repair (GO:0006302)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)enzyme inhibitor activity (GO:0004857)histone binding (GO:0042393)membrane (GO:0016020)negative regulation of catalytic activity (GO:0043086)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)nicotinate metabolic process (GO:1901847)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of chromatin binding (GO:0035563)positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0001961)positive regulation of defense response to virus by host (GO:0002230)positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus (GO:1900182)positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0060335)positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0060335)positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0060335)positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein (GO:0042531)post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression (GO:0010608)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein poly-ADP-ribosylation (GO:0070212)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of response to type II interferon (GO:0060330)regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0060334)site of DNA damage (GO:0090734)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714)ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding (GO:0044389)ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding (GO:0044389)viral protein processing (GO:0019082)
Expression (TPM)
PARP9 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating PARP9 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for PARP9. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = PARP9 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to PARP9

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of PARP9, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr3:122,564,086–122,564,854 at TSS At TSS 849

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the PARP9 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr3:122,554,086 – 122,574,854
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq