P2RX1
purinergic receptor P2X 1 | P2X1

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the P2X family of G-protein-coupled receptors. These proteins can form homo-and heterotimers and function as ATP-gated ion channels and mediate rapid and selective permeability to cations. This protein is primarily localized to smooth muscle where binds ATP and mediates synaptic transmission between neurons and from neurons to smooth muscle and may being responsible for sympathetic vasoconstriction in small arteries, arterioles and vas deferens. Mouse studies suggest that this receptor is essential for normal male reproductive function. This protein may also be involved in promoting apoptosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

Biological processes 46 terms
ATP binding (GO:0005524)calcium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0070588)calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0019722)excitatory postsynaptic potential (GO:0060079)external side of plasma membrane (GO:0009897)extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity (GO:0004931)extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity (GO:0004931)extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity (GO:0004931)extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity (GO:0004931)glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)ligand-gated calcium channel activity (GO:0099604)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane raft (GO:0045121)monoatomic cation channel activity (GO:0005261)monoatomic cation channel activity (GO:0005261)monoatomic cation transmembrane transport (GO:0098655)monoatomic ion channel activity (GO:0005216)monoatomic ion transmembrane transport (GO:0034220)monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811)monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811)neuronal action potential (GO:0019228)nucleotide binding (GO:0000166)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane (GO:1905665)postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211)postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211)presynaptic active zone membrane (GO:0048787)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877)purinergic nucleotide receptor activity (GO:0001614)purinergic nucleotide receptor activity (GO:0001614)purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035590)regulation of blood pressure (GO:0008217)regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0099509)regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (GO:2000300)response to ATP (GO:0033198)secretory granule membrane (GO:0030667)signal transduction (GO:0007165)specific granule membrane (GO:0035579)suramin binding (GO:0043924)synaptic transmission, glutamatergic (GO:0035249)
Expression (TPM)
P2RX1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating P2RX1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for P2RX1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = P2RX1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to P2RX1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of P2RX1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr17:3,913,910–3,914,130 9.2 kb Proximal (<10kb) 336

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the P2RX1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr17:3,903,910 – 3,924,130
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq