OPRK1
opioid receptor kappa 1 | KOR, OPRK

This gene encodes an opioid receptor, which is a member of the 7 transmembrane-spanning G protein-coupled receptor family. It functions as a receptor for endogenous ligands, as well as a receptor for various synthetic opioids. Ligand binding results in inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and neurotransmitter release. This opioid receptor plays a role in the perception of pain and mediating the hypolocomotor, analgesic and aversive actions of synthetic opioids. Variations in this gene have also been associated with alcohol dependence and opiate addiction. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A recent study provided evidence for translational readthrough in this gene, and expression of an additional C-terminally extended isoform via the use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

Biological processes 68 terms
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity (GO:0004985)G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity (GO:0004985)G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038003)G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038003)G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity (GO:0008528)G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930)G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)T-tubule (GO:0030315)adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007193)adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway (GO:0031635)axon terminus (GO:0043679)behavioral response to cocaine (GO:0048148)cellular response to glucose stimulus (GO:0071333)cellular response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0071222)chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0007268)conditioned place preference (GO:1990708)defense response to virus (GO:0051607)dendrite (GO:0030425)dynorphin receptor activity (GO:0038048)dynorphin receptor activity (GO:0038048)dynorphin receptor activity (GO:0038048)dynorphin receptor activity (GO:0038048)eating behavior (GO:0042755)estrous cycle (GO:0044849)immune response (GO:0006955)locomotory behavior (GO:0007626)locomotory behavior (GO:0007626)maternal behavior (GO:0042711)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane (GO:0016020)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion (GO:0033685)neuron projection (GO:0043005)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)neuropeptide binding (GO:0042923)neuropeptide signaling pathway (GO:0007218)perikaryon (GO:0043204)phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007200)phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007200)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of dopamine secretion (GO:0033603)positive regulation of eating behavior (GO:1904000)positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade (GO:1900745)positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1901381)postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211)presynaptic membrane (GO:0042734)protein binding (GO:0005515)receptor serine/threonine kinase binding (GO:0033612)regulation of saliva secretion (GO:0046877)regulation of saliva secretion (GO:0046877)response to acrylamide (GO:1903937)response to cocaine (GO:0042220)response to estrogen (GO:0043627)response to ethanol (GO:0045471)response to insulin (GO:0032868)response to nicotine (GO:0035094)sarcolemma (GO:0042383)sarcoplasmic reticulum (GO:0016529)sensory perception (GO:0007600)sensory perception of pain (GO:0019233)sensory perception of pain (GO:0019233)sensory perception of pain (GO:0019233)sensory perception of temperature stimulus (GO:0050951)synaptic vesicle membrane (GO:0030672)
Expression (TPM)
OPRK1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating OPRK1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for OPRK1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = OPRK1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to OPRK1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of OPRK1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr8:53,245,160–53,246,168 5.5 kb Proximal (<10kb) 195
chr8:53,250,429–53,252,009 at TSS At TSS 248
chr8:53,252,114–53,252,559 477 bp At TSS 28

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the OPRK1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr8:53,235,160 – 53,262,559
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq