MYD88
MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor

This gene encodes a cytosolic adapter protein that plays a central role in the innate and adaptive immune response. This protein functions as an essential signal transducer in the interleukin-1 and Toll-like receptor signaling pathways. These pathways regulate that activation of numerous proinflammatory genes. The encoded protein consists of an N-terminal death domain and a C-terminal Toll-interleukin1 receptor domain. Patients with defects in this gene have an increased susceptibility to pyogenic bacterial infections. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Biological processes 103 terms
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization (GO:0070935)ATP-dependent histone chaperone activity (GO:0140674)JNK cascade (GO:0007254)MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002755)MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002755)NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly (GO:0044546)TIR domain binding (GO:0070976)TIR domain binding (GO:0070976)Toll binding (GO:0005121)Toll signaling pathway (GO:0008063)Toll signaling pathway (GO:0008063)Toll-like receptor binding (GO:0035325)Toll-like receptor binding (GO:0035325)apoptotic process (GO:0006915)canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0007249)cell surface (GO:0009986)cell surface receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007166)cellular response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0071222)cellular response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0071222)cellular response to mechanical stimulus (GO:0071260)cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus (GO:0140052)cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus (GO:0140052)chromatin organization (GO:0006325)chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338)cytokine receptor binding (GO:0005126)cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0019221)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)death receptor binding (GO:0005123)defense response to Gram-positive bacterium (GO:0050830)defense response to Gram-positive bacterium (GO:0050830)defense response to Gram-positive bacterium (GO:0050830)defense response to bacterium (GO:0042742)defense response to protozoan (GO:0042832)defense response to virus (GO:0051607)endosome membrane (GO:0010008)extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0031234)extrinsic component of plasma membrane (GO:0019897)gene expression (GO:0010467)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)innate immune response (GO:0045087)interleukin-1 receptor binding (GO:0005149)interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0070498)interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0070498)interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0070498)interleukin-33-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0038172)lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0031663)molecular adaptor activity (GO:0060090)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)phagocytosis (GO:0006909)phagocytosis (GO:0006909)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly (GO:1900227)positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123)positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123)positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response (GO:1900017)positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response (GO:1900017)positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response (GO:1900017)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production (GO:0032731)positive regulation of interleukin-17 production (GO:0032740)positive regulation of interleukin-17 production (GO:0032740)positive regulation of interleukin-23 production (GO:0032747)positive regulation of interleukin-23 production (GO:0032747)positive regulation of interleukin-6 production (GO:0032755)positive regulation of interleukin-6 production (GO:0032755)positive regulation of interleukin-8 production (GO:0032757)positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048661)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of type I interferon production (GO:0032481)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of MAP kinase activity (GO:0043405)regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050727)regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050727)response to amine (GO:0014075)response to amino acid (GO:0043200)response to ethanol (GO:0045471)response to interleukin-1 (GO:0070555)signal transduction (GO:0007165)signal transduction (GO:0007165)signaling adaptor activity (GO:0035591)signaling adaptor activity (GO:0035591)signaling receptor binding (GO:0005102)skin development (GO:0043588)toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway (GO:0034142)toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway (GO:0034142)toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway (GO:0034146)toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway (GO:0034158)toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway (GO:0034162)toll-like receptor TLR6:TLR2 signaling pathway (GO:0038124)toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002224)type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0060337)
Expression (TPM)
MYD88 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating MYD88 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for MYD88. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = MYD88 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to MYD88

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of MYD88, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr3:37,859,865–37,862,804 278.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1005
chr3:37,993,686–37,994,594 144.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 519
chr3:37,998,336–37,999,630 139.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 510
chr3:38,003,084–38,004,028 135.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 352
chr3:38,023,878–38,025,927 113.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 762
chr3:38,028,710–38,030,184 109.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 378
chr3:38,039,093–38,039,944 99.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 357
chr3:38,136,419–38,139,307 1.4 kb Proximal (<10kb) Multiome 989
chr3:38,164,619–38,166,160 26.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1040
chr3:38,345,594–38,347,388 208.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 971
chr3:38,495,771–38,496,881 357.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 764
chr3:38,649,012–38,650,212 511.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 437
chr3:38,651,034–38,651,663 512.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 351

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the MYD88 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr3:37,849,865 – 38,661,663
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq