MESP1
mesoderm posterior bHLH transcription factor 1 | MGC10676, bHLHc5

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity and transcription cis-regulatory region binding activity. Involved in several processes, including endothelial cell differentiation; heart development; and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Implicated in myocardial infarction. Biomarker of diabetic retinopathy. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Biological processes 69 terms
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)cardiac atrium formation (GO:0003210)cardiac cell fate determination (GO:0060913)cardiac cell fate determination (GO:0060913)cardiac muscle cell differentiation (GO:0055007)cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation (GO:0060947)cardiac ventricle formation (GO:0003211)cardioblast anterior-lateral migration (GO:0003259)cardioblast anterior-lateral migration (GO:0003259)cardioblast migration to the midline involved in heart field formation (GO:0060975)cardioblast migration to the midline involved in heart field formation (GO:0060975)chromatin (GO:0000785)cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000987)embryonic heart tube morphogenesis (GO:0003143)embryonic heart tube morphogenesis (GO:0003143)endothelial cell differentiation (GO:0045446)gastrulation (GO:0007369)gastrulation (GO:0007369)growth involved in heart morphogenesis (GO:0003241)growth involved in heart morphogenesis (GO:0003241)heart induction (GO:0003129)heart induction (GO:0003129)heart looping (GO:0001947)heart looping (GO:0001947)heart morphogenesis (GO:0003007)lateral mesoderm development (GO:0048368)lateral mesoderm development (GO:0048368)mesoderm formation (GO:0001707)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090)negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090)negative regulation of endodermal cell fate specification (GO:0042664)negative regulation of endodermal cell fate specification (GO:0042664)negative regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification (GO:0042662)negative regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification (GO:0042662)neurogenesis (GO:0022008)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway (GO:0045747)positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway (GO:0045747)positive regulation of hepatocyte differentiation (GO:0070368)positive regulation of hepatocyte differentiation (GO:0070368)positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051155)positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation (GO:0051155)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein dimerization activity (GO:0046983)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)secondary heart field specification (GO:0003139)secondary heart field specification (GO:0003139)sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837)sinoatrial node cell differentiation (GO:0060921)sinus venosus morphogenesis (GO:0003236)sinus venosus morphogenesis (GO:0003236)somite rostral/caudal axis specification (GO:0032525)transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976)
Expression (TPM)
MESP1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating MESP1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for MESP1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = MESP1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to MESP1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of MESP1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr15:89,747,326–89,748,774 2.4 kb Proximal (<10kb) 214
chr15:89,750,169–89,751,978 at TSS At TSS 732
chr15:89,760,201–89,761,182 9.1 kb Proximal (<10kb) 473

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the MESP1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr15:89,737,326 – 89,771,182
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq