IRF5
interferon regulatory factor 5 | IRF-5

This gene encodes a member of the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family, a group of transcription factors with diverse roles, including virus-mediated activation of interferon, and modulation of cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune system activity. Members of the IRF family are characterized by a conserved N-terminal DNA-binding domain containing tryptophan (W) repeats. Alternative promoter use and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants, and a 30-nt indel polymorphism (SNP rs60344245) can result in loss of a 10-aa segment. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Biological processes 45 terms
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228)DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981)RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978)cellular response to muramyl dipeptide (GO:0071225)cellular response to peptidoglycan (GO:0071224)cellular response to virus (GO:0098586)chromatin (GO:0000785)cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0019221)cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0019221)cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0019221)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)defense response to virus (GO:0051607)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)immune system process (GO:0002376)innate immune response (GO:0045087)innate immune response (GO:0045087)nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway (GO:0070431)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065)positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response (GO:0002720)positive regulation of interferon-alpha production (GO:0032727)positive regulation of interferon-beta production (GO:0032728)positive regulation of interleukin-12 production (GO:0032735)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of type I interferon production (GO:0032481)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)protein serine/threonine kinase binding (GO:0120283)regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837)toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway (GO:0034162)transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976)
Expression (TPM)
IRF5 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating IRF5 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for IRF5. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = IRF5 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to IRF5

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of IRF5, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr7:128,937,568–128,938,346 at TSS At TSS 392
chr7:128,947,392–128,947,571 9.4 kb Proximal (<10kb) 97

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the IRF5 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr7:128,927,568 – 128,957,571
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq