This gene encodes a glutamate-rich protein that contains five WD-repeat motifs. The encoded protein may play a critical role in ribosome biogenesis and may also play a role in histone methylation through interactions with CUL4-DDB1 ubiquitin E3 ligase. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for GRWD1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = GRWD1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.
| TF | Mean coef | Binding | Outlier | TF→Gene link |
|---|
Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of GRWD1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.
| Accessibility | Element | Dist. to TSS | Link type | TFs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chr19:48,169,480–48,171,282 | 275.5 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 950 | |
| chr19:48,203,709–48,204,551 | 242.0 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 741 | |
| chr19:48,271,198–48,272,050 | 174.5 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 562 | |
| chr19:48,290,181–48,291,716 | 155.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 666 | |
| chr19:48,320,062–48,322,328 | 124.5 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 826 | |
| chr19:48,330,094–48,330,787 | 115.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 460 | |
| chr19:48,332,701–48,333,506 | 113.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 615 | |
| chr19:48,333,584–48,334,372 | 111.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 554 | |
| chr19:48,363,062–48,364,710 | 81.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 940 | |
| chr19:48,390,663–48,391,935 | 54.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 816 | |
| chr19:48,397,916–48,399,301 | 47.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 619 | |
| chr19:48,399,411–48,400,900 | 45.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 548 | |
| chr19:48,414,121–48,416,085 | 30.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 298 | |
| chr19:48,442,623–48,443,726 | 2.3 kb | Proximal (<10kb) | 97 | |
| chr19:48,445,379–48,446,456 | 94 bp | At TSS Multiome | 845 | |
| chr19:48,468,758–48,470,027 | 23.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 860 | |
| chr19:48,490,661–48,494,449 | 45.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 633 | |
| chr19:48,500,898–48,503,050 | 56.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 656 | |
| chr19:48,510,624–48,511,212 | 64.8 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 268 | |
| chr19:48,513,480–48,514,294 | 67.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 585 | |
| chr19:48,614,318–48,615,255 | 168.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 524 | |
| chr19:48,618,726–48,619,869 | 173.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 1012 | |
| chr19:48,623,839–48,624,688 | 178.2 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 529 | |
| chr19:48,629,369–48,631,306 | 184.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 402 | |
| chr19:48,634,242–48,636,244 | 189.7 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 868 | |
| chr19:48,636,802–48,639,603 | 192.4 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 956 | |
| chr19:48,645,454–48,647,163 | 200.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 750 | |
| chr19:48,675,421–48,675,873 | 229.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 415 | |
| chr19:48,695,830–48,697,033 | 250.1 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 253 | |
| chr19:48,713,646–48,714,846 | 268.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 719 | |
| chr19:48,716,551–48,717,038 | 270.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 241 | |
| chr19:48,720,420–48,721,301 | 274.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 689 | |
| chr19:48,735,001–48,735,602 | 289.3 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 161 | |
| chr19:48,738,441–48,739,812 | 292.9 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 743 | |
| chr19:48,741,194–48,741,939 | 295.6 kb | Distal (>10kb) Multiome | 350 |
Genomic view of the GRWD1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.