GABRG2
gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma2

This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammlian brain, where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epilepsy and febrile seizures. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Biological processes 56 terms
GABA-A receptor activity (GO:0004890)GABA-A receptor activity (GO:0004890)GABA-A receptor activity (GO:0004890)GABA-A receptor complex (GO:1902711)GABA-A receptor complex (GO:1902711)GABA-A receptor complex (GO:1902711)GABA-ergic synapse (GO:0098982)GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity (GO:0022851)GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity (GO:0022851)GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity (GO:0022851)axon (GO:0030424)benzodiazepine receptor activity (GO:0008503)cellular response to histamine (GO:0071420)cellular response to histamine (GO:0071420)chloride channel activity (GO:0005254)chloride channel activity (GO:0005254)chloride transmembrane transport (GO:1902476)chloride transmembrane transport (GO:1902476)chloride transmembrane transport (GO:1902476)chloride transmembrane transport (GO:1902476)chloride transport (GO:0006821)cytoplasmic vesicle membrane (GO:0030659)dendrite (GO:0030425)dendrite membrane (GO:0032590)dendrite membrane (GO:0032590)dendritic spine (GO:0043197)extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity (GO:0005230)extrasynaptic signaling via GABA (GO:0160001)gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway (GO:0007214)gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway (GO:0007214)gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway (GO:0007214)gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway (GO:0007214)inhibitory synapse assembly (GO:1904862)inhibitory synapse assembly (GO:1904862)inhibitory synapse assembly (GO:1904862)membrane (GO:0016020)monoatomic ion channel activity (GO:0005216)monoatomic ion transmembrane transport (GO:0034220)monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811)negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic (GO:0032229)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)postsynapse (GO:0098794)postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211)postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211)postsynaptic specialization membrane (GO:0099634)protein binding (GO:0005515)regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential (GO:0060078)synaptic transmission, GABAergic (GO:0051932)synaptic transmission, GABAergic (GO:0051932)synaptic transmission, GABAergic (GO:0051932)synaptic transmission, GABAergic (GO:0051932)transmembrane signaling receptor activity (GO:0004888)transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential (GO:1904315)
Expression (TPM)
GABRG2 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating GABRG2 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for GABRG2. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = GABRG2 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to GABRG2

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of GABRG2, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr5:162,067,189–162,069,001 590 bp At TSS Multiome 348
chr5:163,437,029–163,438,386 1369.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 946

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the GABRG2 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr5:162,057,189 – 163,448,386
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq