FER
FER tyrosine kinase | PPP1R74, TYK3

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the FPS/FES family of non-transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases. It regulates cell-cell adhesion and mediates signaling from the cell surface to the cytoskeleton via growth factor receptors. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

Member of: DE-3
Biological processes 88 terms
ATP binding (GO:0005524)Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038095)Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038095)Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038095)Kit signaling pathway (GO:0038109)Kit signaling pathway (GO:0038109)Sertoli cell development (GO:0060009)actin cytoskeleton (GO:0015629)actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036)actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036)adherens junction (GO:0005912)adherens junction assembly (GO:0034333)adherens junction disassembly (GO:0120179)anchoring junction (GO:0070161)cell adhesion (GO:0007155)cell cortex (GO:0005938)cell junction (GO:0030054)cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin (GO:0044331)cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin (GO:0044331)cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus (GO:0036006)cellular response to reactive oxygen species (GO:0034614)cellular response to reactive oxygen species (GO:0034614)chemotaxis (GO:0006935)chromatin (GO:0000785)cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0019221)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898)cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)diapedesis (GO:0050904)diapedesis (GO:0050904)epidermal growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005154)extracellular matrix-cell signaling (GO:0035426)extracellular matrix-cell signaling (GO:0035426)germ cell development (GO:0007281)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286)interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0070102)intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556)lamellipodium (GO:0030027)lipid binding (GO:0008289)male gonad development (GO:0008584)membrane (GO:0016020)microtubule cytoskeleton (GO:0015630)microtubule cytoskeleton organization (GO:0000226)negative regulation of mast cell activation involved in immune response (GO:0033007)negative regulation of mast cell activation involved in immune response (GO:0033007)non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004715)non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004715)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation (GO:0018108)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048008)platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048008)platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048008)positive regulation of actin filament polymerization (GO:0030838)positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization (GO:0051495)positive regulation of protein polymerization (GO:0032273)positive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization (GO:1902905)protein autophosphorylation (GO:0046777)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein phosphatase 1 binding (GO:0008157)protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0042058)regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010762)regulation of lamellipodium assembly (GO:0010591)regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization (GO:0120035)regulation of protein phosphorylation (GO:0001932)response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0032496)response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0032496)response to platelet-derived growth factor (GO:0036119)response to platelet-derived growth factor (GO:0036119)seminiferous tubule development (GO:0072520)substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading (GO:0034446)substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading (GO:0034446)tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein (GO:0007260)
Expression (TPM)
FER — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating FER 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for FER. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = FER upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to FER

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of FER, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr5:108,727,305–108,728,797 20.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1062
chr5:108,747,688–108,749,902 42 bp At TSS Multiome 1008
chr5:108,830,577–108,831,179 82.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 187

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the FER locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr5:108,717,305 – 108,841,179
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq