EGFR
epidermal growth factor receptor | ERBB1, ERRP, ERBB

The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the protein kinase superfamily. This protein is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family. EGFR is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor, thus inducing receptor dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation leading to cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with lung cancer. EGFR is a component of the cytokine storm which contributes to a severe form of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Biological processes 131 terms
ATP binding (GO:0005524)ATPase binding (GO:0051117)ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway (GO:0038134)ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway (GO:0038134)ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway (GO:0038134)Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)Golgi membrane (GO:0000139)MAP kinase kinase kinase activity (GO:0004709)MAPK cascade (GO:0000165)Shc-EGFR complex (GO:0070435)actin filament binding (GO:0051015)basal plasma membrane (GO:0009925)basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323)basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323)cadherin binding (GO:0045296)cell junction (GO:0030054)cell surface (GO:0009986)cell surface (GO:0009986)cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway (GO:0007169)cell surface receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007166)cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609)cellular response to amino acid stimulus (GO:0071230)cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus (GO:0071364)cellular response to estradiol stimulus (GO:0071392)chromatin binding (GO:0003682)clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane (GO:0030669)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)double-stranded DNA binding (GO:0003690)early endosome membrane (GO:0031901)early endosome membrane (GO:0031901)endocytic vesicle (GO:0030139)endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789)endosome (GO:0005768)endosome (GO:0005768)endosome (GO:0005768)endosome membrane (GO:0010008)endosome membrane (GO:0010008)endosome membrane (GO:0010008)enzyme binding (GO:0019899)epidermal growth factor binding (GO:0048408)epidermal growth factor binding (GO:0048408)epidermal growth factor receptor activity (GO:0005006)epidermal growth factor receptor activity (GO:0005006)epidermal growth factor receptor activity (GO:0005006)epidermal growth factor receptor activity (GO:0005006)epidermal growth factor receptor activity (GO:0005006)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007173)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)focal adhesion (GO:0005925)identical protein binding (GO:0042802)intracellular vesicle (GO:0097708)kinase activity (GO:0016301)kinase binding (GO:0019900)learning or memory (GO:0007611)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane (GO:0016020)membrane raft (GO:0045121)membrane raft (GO:0045121)multivesicular body, internal vesicle lumen (GO:0097489)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)negative regulation of cardiocyte differentiation (GO:1905208)negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0042059)negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0042059)negative regulation of protein catabolic process (GO:0042177)neuron differentiation (GO:0030182)nuclear membrane (GO:0031965)nucleus (GO:0005634)nucleus (GO:0005634)ossification (GO:0001503)perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471)perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471)phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0043491)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of DNA repair (GO:0045739)positive regulation of DNA replication (GO:0045740)positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070374)positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070374)positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070374)positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:1900087)positive regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043410)positive regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043410)positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090263)positive regulation of cell growth (GO:0030307)positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0050679)positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0050679)positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0050679)positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation (GO:0048146)positive regulation of miRNA transcription (GO:1902895)positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation (GO:0033138)positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897)positive regulation of phosphorylation (GO:0042327)positive regulation of protein kinase C signaling (GO:0090037)positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:1903078)positive regulation of protein phosphorylation (GO:0001934)positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway (GO:0034165)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein insertion into membrane (GO:0051205)protein kinase activity (GO:0004672)protein phosphatase binding (GO:0019903)protein tyrosine kinase activator activity (GO:0030296)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation (GO:0050730)response to UV-A (GO:0070141)ruffle membrane (GO:0032587)signal transduction (GO:0007165)signal transduction (GO:0007165)signaling receptor complex (GO:0043235)signaling receptor complex (GO:0043235)transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004714)transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004714)transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004714)transmembrane signaling receptor activity (GO:0004888)ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625)
Expression (TPM)
EGFR — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating EGFR 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for EGFR. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = EGFR upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to EGFR

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of EGFR, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr7:54,758,708–54,760,017 259.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 824
chr7:54,932,927–54,933,551 85.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 296
chr7:55,018,217–55,020,474 40 bp At TSS Multiome 537
chr7:55,254,293–55,256,212 236.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 743

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the EGFR locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr7:54,748,708 – 55,266,212
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq