CYBA
cytochrome b-245 alpha chain | p22-PHOX, p22phox

Cytochrome b is comprised of a light chain (alpha) and a heavy chain (beta). This gene encodes the light, alpha subunit which has been proposed as a primary component of the microbicidal oxidase system of phagocytes. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), that is characterized by the failure of activated phagocytes to generate superoxide, which is important for the microbicidal activity of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Member of: DE-1 DE-1.51 Developmental clusters: GC7
Biological processes 73 terms
NADPH oxidase complex (GO:0043020)NADPH oxidase complex (GO:0043020)NADPH oxidase complex (GO:0043020)NADPH oxidase complex (GO:0043020)SH3 domain binding (GO:0017124)apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324)cellular response to L-glutamine (GO:1904845)cellular response to angiotensin (GO:1904385)cellular response to gamma radiation (GO:0071480)cellular response to glucose stimulus (GO:0071333)cellular response to mechanical stimulus (GO:0071260)cellular response to phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate (GO:1904628)cellular response to tumor necrosis factor (GO:0071356)cytochrome complex assembly (GO:0017004)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)dendrite (GO:0030425)electron transfer activity (GO:0009055)electron transfer activity (GO:0009055)endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789)endosome (GO:0005768)focal adhesion (GO:0005925)heme binding (GO:0020037)hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process (GO:0050665)hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process (GO:0050665)inflammatory response (GO:0006954)innate immune response (GO:0045087)innate immune response (GO:0045087)innate immune response (GO:0045087)membrane (GO:0016020)negative regulation of glomerular filtration by angiotensin (GO:0003106)neuronal cell body (GO:0043025)perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0097038)phagocytic vesicle membrane (GO:0030670)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)positive regulation of blood pressure (GO:0045777)positive regulation of cell growth (GO:0030307)positive regulation of defense response to bacterium (GO:1900426)positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation (GO:0001938)positive regulation of interleukin-6 production (GO:0032755)positive regulation of phagocytosis (GO:0050766)positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process (GO:1903428)positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048661)positive regulation of superoxide anion generation (GO:0032930)positive regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway (GO:0034137)positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032760)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982)respiratory burst (GO:0045730)respiratory burst (GO:0045730)response to activity (GO:0014823)response to aldosterone (GO:1904044)response to hypoxia (GO:0001666)response to interleukin-1 (GO:0070555)response to nutrient levels (GO:0031667)response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410)secretory granule (GO:0030141)smooth muscle hypertrophy (GO:0014895)smooth muscle hypertrophy (GO:0014895)specific granule membrane (GO:0035579)stress fiber (GO:0001725)superoxide anion generation (GO:0042554)superoxide anion generation (GO:0042554)superoxide anion generation (GO:0042554)superoxide anion generation (GO:0042554)superoxide metabolic process (GO:0006801)superoxide metabolic process (GO:0006801)superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity (GO:0016175)superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity (GO:0016175)superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity (GO:0016175)tertiary granule membrane (GO:0070821)
Expression (TPM)
CYBA — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating CYBA 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for CYBA. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = CYBA upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to CYBA

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of CYBA, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr16:88,382,901–88,383,561 267.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 166
chr16:88,452,301–88,456,281 195.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1032
chr16:88,468,411–88,469,072 182.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 251
chr16:88,533,022–88,535,493 117.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 458
chr16:88,569,589–88,571,104 80.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 904
chr16:88,634,178–88,635,155 16.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 384
chr16:88,650,385–88,651,684 70 bp At TSS Multiome 890
chr16:88,662,399–88,664,138 12.2 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 943
chr16:88,686,082–88,687,017 35.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 675
chr16:88,705,859–88,706,820 55.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 838
chr16:88,737,237–88,737,815 86.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 619
chr16:88,769,688–88,770,137 118.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 282
chr16:88,770,700–88,771,325 120.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 668
chr16:88,784,542–88,785,880 134.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 811
chr16:88,802,766–88,805,068 152.6 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 881
chr16:88,810,968–88,812,892 161.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 1059
chr16:88,856,080–88,858,003 205.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 885
chr16:88,940,964–88,942,110 290.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 323

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the CYBA locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr16:88,372,901 – 88,952,110
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq