CPS1
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 | GATD6

The mitochondrial enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia and bicarbonate. This reaction is the first committed step of the urea cycle, which is important in the removal of excess urea from cells. The encoded protein may also represent a core mitochondrial nucleoid protein. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The shortest isoform may not be localized to the mitochondrion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency, susceptibility to persistent pulmonary hypertension, and susceptibility to venoocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Member of: DE-3 DE-3.41
Biological processes 68 terms
'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process (GO:0006207)ATP binding (GO:0005524)L-glutamine metabolic process (GO:0006541)L-glutamine metabolic process (GO:0006541)calcium ion binding (GO:0005509)carbamoyl phosphate biosynthetic process (GO:0070409)carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity (GO:0004087)carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity (GO:0004087)carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity (GO:0004087)carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) activity (GO:0004087)carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity (GO:0004088)carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity (GO:0004088)cellular response to ammonium ion (GO:0071242)cellular response to cAMP (GO:0071320)cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus (GO:0044344)cellular response to glucagon stimulus (GO:0071377)cellular response to oleic acid (GO:0071400)citrulline biosynthetic process (GO:0019240)cytoplasm (GO:0005737)cytosol (GO:0005829)endopeptidase activity (GO:0004175)glutamate binding (GO:0016595)hepatocyte differentiation (GO:0070365)homocysteine metabolic process (GO:0050667)liver development (GO:0001889)metal ion binding (GO:0046872)metal ion binding (GO:0046872)midgut development (GO:0007494)mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743)mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759)mitochondrial nucleoid (GO:0042645)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)mitochondrion (GO:0005739)modified amino acid binding (GO:0072341)monoatomic anion homeostasis (GO:0055081)nitric oxide metabolic process (GO:0046209)nucleolus (GO:0005730)nucleolus (GO:0005730)organophosphate biosynthetic process (GO:0090407)phospholipid binding (GO:0005543)plasma membrane (GO:0005886)potassium ion binding (GO:0030955)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877)response to alcohol (GO:0097305)response to amine (GO:0014075)response to amino acid (GO:0043200)response to cAMP (GO:0051591)response to dexamethasone (GO:0071548)response to food (GO:0032094)response to glucagon (GO:0033762)response to glucocorticoid (GO:0051384)response to growth hormone (GO:0060416)response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0032496)response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0032496)response to oleic acid (GO:0034201)response to starvation (GO:0042594)response to steroid hormone (GO:0048545)response to toxic substance (GO:0009636)response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410)response to zinc ion (GO:0010043)small molecule binding (GO:0036094)triglyceride catabolic process (GO:0019433)urea cycle (GO:0000050)urea cycle (GO:0000050)urea cycle (GO:0000050)vasodilation (GO:0042311)
Expression (TPM)
CPS1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating CPS1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for CPS1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = CPS1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to CPS1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of CPS1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr2:210,181,086–210,182,197 296.0 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 168
chr2:210,224,566–210,225,799 252.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 493
chr2:210,476,213–210,477,273 985 bp At TSS Multiome 848
chr2:210,477,506–210,477,816 at TSS At TSS 248
chr2:210,752,371–210,753,226 275.1 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 155
chr2:210,762,435–210,763,699 285.4 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 154

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the CPS1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr2:210,171,086 – 210,773,699
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq