BMP6
bone morphogenetic protein 6 | VGR1, VGR

This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein regulates a wide range of biological processes including iron homeostasis, fat and bone development, and ovulation. Differential expression of this gene may be associated with progression of breast and prostate cancer. Mutations in this gene may be associated with iron overload in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Biological processes 72 terms
BMP receptor binding (GO:0070700)BMP receptor binding (GO:0070700)BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030509)BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030509)BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030509)BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030509)bone development (GO:0060348)cell development (GO:0048468)cellular response to BMP stimulus (GO:0071773)cellular response to iron ion (GO:0071281)cellular response to iron ion (GO:0071281)cellular response to mechanical stimulus (GO:0071260)cytokine activity (GO:0005125)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)extracellular region (GO:0005576)eye development (GO:0001654)growth factor activity (GO:0008083)heart development (GO:0007507)immune response (GO:0006955)inflammatory response (GO:0006954)intracellular iron ion homeostasis (GO:0006879)intracellular iron ion homeostasis (GO:0006879)kidney development (GO:0001822)multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis (GO:0060586)multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis (GO:0060586)multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis (GO:0060586)negative regulation of adherens junction organization (GO:1903392)negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin (GO:2000048)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122)ossification (GO:0001503)osteoblast differentiation (GO:0001649)positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction (GO:0060391)positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction (GO:0060391)positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction (GO:0060391)positive regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process (GO:0032349)positive regulation of aldosterone secretion (GO:2000860)positive regulation of bone mineralization (GO:0030501)positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284)positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation (GO:0032332)positive regulation of developmental process (GO:0051094)positive regulation of endothelial cell differentiation (GO:0045603)positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation (GO:0001938)positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0050679)positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628)positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction (GO:1902533)positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0031666)positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0031666)positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation (GO:0045669)positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation (GO:0045669)positive regulation of protein secretion (GO:0050714)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)positive regulation of vascular permeability (GO:0043117)protein binding (GO:0005515)protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982)protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0042127)response to activity (GO:0014823)response to glucocorticoid (GO:0051384)response to iron ion (GO:0010039)response to magnesium ion (GO:0032026)response to retinoic acid (GO:0032526)skeletal system development (GO:0001501)tissue development (GO:0009888)type B pancreatic cell development (GO:0003323)vesicle (GO:0031982)
Expression (TPM)
BMP6 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating BMP6 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for BMP6. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = BMP6 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to BMP6

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of BMP6, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr6:7,541,127–7,543,319 184.5 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 970
chr6:7,589,842–7,590,956 135.8 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 877
chr6:7,672,770–7,673,478 52.9 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 337
chr6:7,723,091–7,723,341 2.8 kb Proximal (<10kb) 212
chr6:7,725,533–7,728,906 32 bp At TSS Multiome 639
chr6:7,909,415–7,911,636 184.7 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome 964
chr6:8,063,680–8,065,380 338.3 kb Distal (>10kb) Multiome HiCAR 998

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the BMP6 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr6:7,531,127 – 8,075,380
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq