AKR1C1
aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 | DD1, DDH, HAKRC, MBAB, DDH1

This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols by utilizing NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity. This enzyme catalyzes the reaction of progesterone to the inactive form 20-alpha-hydroxy-progesterone. This gene shares high sequence identity with three other gene members and is clustered with those three genes at chromosome 10p15-p14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Biological processes 56 terms
17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity (GO:0047006)17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity (GO:0072582)3-alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity (GO:0140169)3-alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity (GO:0140169)3-beta-hydroxy-5-beta-steroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity (GO:0033703)3-beta-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity (GO:0000253)5-alpha-androstane-3-beta,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity (GO:0047024)alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity (GO:0008106)alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity (GO:0008106)aldose reductase (NADPH) activity (GO:0004032)aldose reductase (NADPH) activity (GO:0004032)androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity (GO:0047044)androsterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity (GO:0047023)androsterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity (GO:0047023)bile acid and bile salt transport (GO:0015721)bile acid binding (GO:0032052)bile acid binding (GO:0032052)bile acid metabolic process (GO:0008206)carboxylic acid binding (GO:0031406)cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus (GO:0071395)cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)cytosol (GO:0005829)daunorubicin metabolic process (GO:0044597)daunorubicin metabolic process (GO:0044597)digestion (GO:0007586)doxorubicin metabolic process (GO:0044598)doxorubicin metabolic process (GO:0044598)endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)epithelial cell differentiation (GO:0030855)estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity (GO:0004303)extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)hormone metabolic process (GO:0042445)indanol dehydrogenase activity (GO:0047718)intestinal cholesterol absorption (GO:0030299)ketosteroid monooxygenase activity (GO:0047086)ketosteroid monooxygenase activity (GO:0047086)monocarboxylic acid metabolic process (GO:0032787)oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491)oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor (GO:0016655)positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process (GO:2000379)progesterone metabolic process (GO:0042448)progesterone metabolic process (GO:0042448)prostaglandin metabolic process (GO:0006693)protein binding (GO:0005515)retinal metabolic process (GO:0042574)retinoid metabolic process (GO:0001523)steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor (GO:0033764)steroid metabolic process (GO:0008202)testosterone dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity (GO:0047045)trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity (GO:0047115)trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity (GO:0047115)xenobiotic metabolic process (GO:0006805)xenobiotic metabolic process (GO:0006805)
Expression (TPM)
AKR1C1 — as a Regulated Gene

TFs regulating AKR1C1 0 TFs

Transcription factors with Perturb-seq knockdown data for AKR1C1. The Binding column indicates whether any binding evidence exists for this TF–gene pair (ChIP-seq or motif footprint peaks). The Mean coef is the average Perturb-seq regression coefficient across active gRNAs (positive = AKR1C1 upregulated upon KD; negative = downregulated). The Outlier column indicates whether this gene is in the top or bottom 5% of all TF knockdown effects.

Data: Effect:
TF Mean coef Binding Outlier TF→Gene link

Elements linked to AKR1C1

Open chromatin peaks (ATAC-seq) in the genomic neighbourhood of AKR1C1, linked by TSS proximity or chromatin conformation (Multiome / HiCAR). Each element overlaps at least one TF ChIP-seq binding site — the TFs column shows how many distinct TFs bind that element.

Accessibility Element Dist. to TSS Link type TFs
chr10:4,963,340–4,963,659 at TSS At TSS 120

Genome Browser

Genomic view of the AKR1C1 locus showing ATAC-seq accessibility and RNA-seq expression across the ESC → DE time course, together with TF binding peaks and element-to-TSS loop connections.

chr10:4,953,340 – 4,973,659
Proximal 1 kb Distal 10 kb Multiome HiCAR ATAC-seq RNA-seq